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Ludwigshafen: Germany

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Ludwigshafen: Germany

Ludwigshafen am Rhein is a city in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, with about 162,000 inhabitants. Ludwigshafen is located at the Rhine opposite Mannheim. It is known for its chemical industry (BASF). Among the cultural facilities ranks the renowned Wilhelm-Hack-Museum with its magnificent ceramic wall, which was arranged by the Catalan artist Joan Mir.

History

The first settlement in the area of Modern Ludwigshafen was a fortress (“Die Rheinschanze”) built by Kurfrst Friedrich IV on the other side of the Rhine River to protect the City of Mannheim. In 1808, Carl Hornig from Mannheim purchased the fortress from the French invaders and turned it into a resting place for French sailors that needed to pass from that area of the Rhine River. Hornig died in 1819, but Johann Heinrich Scharpff, the businessman from Speyer, continued Hornig’s plans, which was turned over to his son-in-law, Philipp Markus Lichtenberger, in 1830.

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