Savonlinna (Nyslott in Swedish, literally Newcastle) is a municipality of about 28,000 inhabitants in the southeast of Finland, in the heart of the Saimaa lake region.
St. Olaf’s Castle
The city was founded in the 17th century based around St. Olaf’s Castle. The castle was founded by Erik Axelsson Tott in 1475 in an effort to protect Savonia and to control the unstable border between the Kingdom of Sweden and its Russian adversary.
The city hosts the famous annual Savonlinna opera festival. The operas are performed on a stage built within the castle.
Statistics
Population: 27,536 (2003)
Area: 1,374.00 km
of which is water: 551.74 km
Population density: 33.5 inhabitants/km
Related Travel Information
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The municipality is bilingual, with majority being Finnish and minority Swedish speakers.
Kaskinen is the smallest town in Finland.
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It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Finland Proper region. The municipality has a population of 21,151 (2003) and covers an area of 60.59 km² of which 0.89 km² is water. The population density is 349 inhabitants per km².
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
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It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Finland Proper region. The municipality has a population of 12,001 (2003) and covers an area of 272.79 km² of which 1.19 km² is water. The population density is 44.2 inhabitants per km².
The municipality is bilingual, with majority being Swedish and minority Finnish speakers.
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The local taxation rate in Kauniainen is the lowest in Finland (15%), and so it tends to attract the highest earners, hence it is a generally wealthy place, and hence it can keep the taxation rate low without compromising the service to the inhabitants.
Approximately 40% of the population have Swedish as their mother tongue; the rest are Finnish speakers. The dominant party in the town assembly has traditionally been the Swedish
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The town of Kokkola/Karleby was chartered in 1620.
The municipality is bilingual with 81.0% being Finnish and 17.9% Swedish speakers.