The present town began to develop around the Church of Great Saint John the Baptist (Gro Sankt Johannis in German), built in the middle of the 14th century. The locality was initially called Walula (or “Valle”), first recorded in 1423(?). The present name “Suure-Jaani”, which has been used since the 17th century, is an Estonian derivate from the German name of the church. Lutheran services are still held at the church.
During the Estonian national awakening period in the 19th century, the town was an important cultural centre.
Suure-Jaani is situated in a hilly region, offering picturesque views with its park, artificial lake and church in the centre of the town.
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