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Viljandi : Estonia

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Viljandi Travel : Estonia

Viljandi (German: Fellin) is a town in Viljandimaa, Estonia. It is at 58.37N 25.60E. The population was 20,756 in 2000.

The town is first mentioned in the commentaries to “Geography” by al-Idrisi in 1154 – under the name of Falamus).

In 1211 it was besieged by a joint army of Germans, Latvians and Livs.

The Sword Brethren captured the town in August 1223. A contingent of Russians The following year Volquin, their Grandmaster, built a Castle in the town. It was a major fortification of Sword Brethren and was appointed a commander from 1248.

In 1283 the town received a charter from Vilhelm von Schuborch, the master of the Order. The town was a member of the Hanseatic League from the beginning of the 14th Century.

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