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Europe Travel Guide



Nice: France

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Nice Travel: France

Nice (pronounced [ni:s] as in “niece”; Italian Nizza, Provenal Nia or Nissa) is a city in southern France located on the Mediterranean coast, between Cannes and Monaco. The city is a major tourist center and a leading resort on the French Riviera – Cte d’Azur.

History of Nice
Nice (Nicaea) was founded about two thousand years ago by the Greeks of Marseille and received the name of ?????? (“Nikaia”) in honour of a victory over the neighbouring Ligurians (Nike being the goddess of victory). It soon became one of the busiest trading stations on the Ligurian coast; but as a city it had an important rival in the town of Cemenelum, which continued to exist till the time of the Lombard invasions, and has left its ruins at Cimiez, which is now a quarter of Nice.

In the 7th century Nice joined the Genoese league formed by the towns of Liguria. In 729 it repulsed the Saracens; but in 859 and 880 they pillaged and burned it, and for the most of the 10th century remained masters of the surrounding country.

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