The thought of an Italian population under Austrian domination was an offense for Italian nationalists, who considered Trieste the main “unredeemed” territory; whence the term “irredentism” for the movement pleading for incorporation to the Italian state of every Italian population.
In 1918, after the end of World War I and the disintegration of Austria-Hungary, Trieste became a part of Italy.
At the end of World War II, on May 1, 1945, the troops of Yugoslav 4th Army together with the Slovenian 9th Corpus NLA occupied the town. The German Army surrendered to the Allied forces which entered the town the following day. The Yugoslavs had to leave the town some days after.
After WWII, in 1947, Trieste became the capital of the Free Territory of Trieste. When that state was de facto dissolved in 1954, the city of Trieste reverted back to Italy, while the southern part of the territory went to Yugoslavia.
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