Uddevalla Municipality is a municipality in western Sweden, in which the city Uddevalla is the main city and governmental seat with a population of 35,000.
The municipality
The municipality is located in a pretty scenery of mountains and valleys with streaming creeks, small lakes and a rich flora of flowers and trees.
It is located at the bay Byfjorden, of the south-eastern part of the sea knowns as Skagerrak. By all accounts, it is located at a beautiful location in a valley where the small river Bven ends.
The beaches of Uddevalla are filled with seashells, and Uddevalla has one of the largest shellbanks in the world.
The city
The city is the largest city in the district Bahusia. Uddevalla has a small port, but it did once boost a large shipyard called Uddevallavarvet. In 1960 it was the largest employer in Bahusia. But in the 1970’s all shipyards in Sweden experienced a recession which also led to the closure of Uddevallavarvet in 1985.
History
Uddevalla got its city rights in 1498 but was probably a place of merchancy long before that.
Historically Uddevalla was part of Norway. Because of its location close to Sweden and Denmark, Terra Scania, it was often besieged. In 1612 it was burnt by Swedish troops under the command of Jesper Mattson Krus and in 1644 it was again burnt, by the Swedish commander Stake. In 1658, at the treaty of Roskilde, it was ceded by Sweden. A year later the Norwegians retook it, but in 1660 it was once again ceded to Sweden in the peace treaty of Copenhagen. Norway later repeatedly reconquered Uddevalla and the nearby fortress on Galleberg, the last time in 1788.
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